Updated
Overview
Czechia (Czech Republic) has 20% more people than Switzerland: 10.89 million against 9.09 million (2025).
Switzerland's economy is 2.7 times the size of Czechia (Czech Republic)'s, at $1.04T versus $391.03B.
Per person, Switzerland is the wealthier of the two: $114,769 against $35,917 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Czechia (Czech Republic) | Switzerland | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | $391.03B | Higher: $1.04T | 2025 | $345.04B / $936.56B |
| GDP per capita | $35,917 | Higher: $114,769 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 2.6% | 1.3% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 2.5% | Lower: 0.2% | 2025 | 2.4% / 1.1% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 2.8% | 4.9% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 59 | 112 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $2,716 | Higher: $7,309 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $951 | Higher: $4,784 | 2025 / 2024 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $5.43 | $9.04 | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 10.89 million | 9.09 million | 2025 | 10.84 million / 8.93 million |
| Population growth | -0.2% | 1.0% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 43.8 yrs | 42.9 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 | 1.44 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 80.0 yrs | Higher: 84.4 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 73% | 86% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 88% | Higher: 97% | 2024 / 2025 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 78,865 km² | 41,284 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 138.0/km² | 220.2/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 76 Mt | Lower: 32 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 7.0 t | Lower: 3.6 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $6.52B | $6.72B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 0.7% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 27,000 | 20,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Czechia (Czech Republic) is growing faster: 2.6% annual GDP growth versus 1.3%.
Czechia (Czech Republic) runs the hotter price environment: 2.5% inflation versus 0.2%.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Czechia (Czech Republic): a price level of 59 versus 112 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Switzerland: $7,309 against $2,716 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Demographically the two are similar, with median ages of 43.8 (Czechia (Czech Republic)) and 42.9 (Switzerland).
Life expectancy is 4.4 years longer in Switzerland (84.4 vs 80.0).
Switzerland is considerably more urbanized: 86% of people live in cities, against 73%.
Geography
By land area, Czechia (Czech Republic) is 91% larger than Switzerland: 78,865 km² versus 41,284 km².
Both sit in the same broad region but do not share a border.
Military
Defence budgets are of similar magnitude: $6.52B (Czechia (Czech Republic)) and $6.72B (Switzerland).
Relative to its economy, Czechia (Czech Republic) carries the heavier military burden: 1.9% of GDP versus 0.7%.
Czechia (Czech Republic) fields the larger armed forces: 27,000 personnel against 20,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) bigger than Switzerland?
- Czechia (Czech Republic) is larger by land area. Czechia (Czech Republic) covers 78,865 km² while Switzerland covers 41,284 km², so Czechia (Czech Republic) is 91% larger than the other.
- Which has more people, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Switzerland?
- Czechia (Czech Republic) has the larger population: 10.89 million versus 9.09 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) richer than Switzerland?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Switzerland is richer: $114,769 against $35,917. Total GDP tells the same story: $391.03B for Czechia (Czech Republic) versus $1.04T for Switzerland.
- Who spends more on their military, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Switzerland?
- Switzerland spends more: $6.72B versus $6.52B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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