Updated
Overview
Pakistan has 21 times the population of Belgium: 255.22 million people against 11.94 million (2025).
Belgium's economy is about 80% larger than Pakistan's, at $725.47B versus $407.31B.
Per person, Belgium is the wealthier of the two: $60,750 against $1,596 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Pakistan | Belgium | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | $407.31B | Higher: $725.47B | 2025 | $373.07B / $664.56B |
| GDP per capita | $1,596 | Higher: $60,750 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 3.7% | 1.0% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 3.5% | Lower: 2.5% | 2025 | 12.6% / 3.1% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 5.4% | 5.9% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 24 | 81 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $95 | Higher: $7,044 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $133 | Higher: $2,387 | 2024 / 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $3.89 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 255.22 million | 11.94 million | 2025 | 257.05 million / 11.96 million |
| Population growth | 1.6% | 0.7% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 20.6 yrs | 41.9 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 3.50 | 1.39 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 67.8 yrs | Higher: 82.3 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 40% | 88% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 57% | Higher: 96% | 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 881,912 km² | 30,528 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 289.4/km² | 391.2/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 180 Mt | Lower: 85 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | Lower: 0.7 t | 7.3 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $10.17B | $8.56B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 2.7% | 1.3% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 943,000 | 24,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Pakistan is growing faster: 3.7% annual GDP growth versus 1.0%.
Inflation is comparable in both: 3.5% in Pakistan and 2.5% in Belgium.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Pakistan: a price level of 24 versus 81 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Belgium: $7,044 against $95 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Pakistan is the far younger society: median age 20.6 versus 41.9 years.
Life expectancy is 14.5 years longer in Belgium (82.3 vs 67.8).
Belgium is considerably more urbanized: 88% of people live in cities, against 40%.
Internet adoption is higher in Belgium (96% vs 57% of the population).
Geography
By land area, Pakistan is 29 times the size of Belgium: 881,912 km² versus 30,528 km².
Military
Defence budgets are of similar magnitude: $10.17B (Pakistan) and $8.56B (Belgium).
Relative to its economy, Pakistan carries the heavier military burden: 2.7% of GDP versus 1.3%.
Pakistan fields the larger armed forces: 943,000 personnel against 24,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Pakistan bigger than Belgium?
- Pakistan is larger by land area. Pakistan covers 881,912 km² while Belgium covers 30,528 km², so Pakistan is 29 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Pakistan or Belgium?
- Pakistan has the larger population: 255.22 million versus 11.94 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Pakistan richer than Belgium?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Belgium is richer: $60,750 against $1,596. Total GDP tells the same story: $407.31B for Pakistan versus $725.47B for Belgium.
- Who spends more on their military, Pakistan or Belgium?
- Pakistan spends more: $10.17B versus $8.56B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).