Updated
Overview
Turkey (Türkiye) has 9.3 times the population of Austria: 85.88 million people against 9.21 million (2025).
Turkey (Türkiye)'s economy is 2.8 times the size of Austria's, at $1.60T versus $579.47B.
Per person, Austria is the wealthier of the two: $62,930 against $18,599 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Turkey (Türkiye) | Austria | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.60T | $579.47B | 2025 | $1.32T / $521.64B |
| GDP per capita | $18,599 | Higher: $62,930 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 3.6% | 0.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 34.9% | Lower: 3.5% | 2025 | 58.5% / 2.9% |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | Lower: 5.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 41 | 82 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $1,001 | Higher: $6,155 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $659 | — | 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $6.91 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 85.88 million | 9.21 million | 2025 | 84.63 million / 9.17 million |
| Population growth | 0.4% | 0.3% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 33.5 yrs | 43.6 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 | 1.33 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 77.4 yrs | Higher: 82.0 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 89% | 70% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 90% | Higher: 92% | 2025 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 783,562 km² | 83,871 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 109.6/km² | 109.8/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 513 Mt | Lower: 56 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | Lower: 5.9 t | 6.2 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $24.98B | $5.26B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 1.0% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 512,000 | 23,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Turkey (Türkiye) is growing faster: 3.6% annual GDP growth versus 0.6%.
Inflation is a serious concern in Turkey (Türkiye) at 34.9%, while the other economy sits at 3.5%.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Turkey (Türkiye): a price level of 41 versus 82 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Austria: $6,155 against $1,001 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Turkey (Türkiye) is the far younger society: median age 33.5 versus 43.6 years.
Life expectancy is 4.6 years longer in Austria (82.0 vs 77.4).
Turkey (Türkiye) is considerably more urbanized: 89% of people live in cities, against 70%.
Geography
By land area, Turkey (Türkiye) is 9.3 times the size of Austria: 783,562 km² versus 83,871 km².
Military
Turkey (Türkiye) spends 4.7 times as much on defence as Austria: $24.98B versus $5.26B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Relative to its economy, Turkey (Türkiye) carries the heavier military burden: 1.9% of GDP versus 1.0%.
Turkey (Türkiye) fields the larger armed forces: 512,000 personnel against 23,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) bigger than Austria?
- Turkey (Türkiye) is larger by land area. Turkey (Türkiye) covers 783,562 km² while Austria covers 83,871 km², so Turkey (Türkiye) is 9.3 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Turkey (Türkiye) or Austria?
- Turkey (Türkiye) has the larger population: 85.88 million versus 9.21 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) richer than Austria?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Austria is richer: $62,930 against $18,599. Total GDP tells a different story: $1.60T for Turkey (Türkiye) versus $579.47B for Austria.
- Who spends more on their military, Turkey (Türkiye) or Austria?
- Turkey (Türkiye) spends more: $24.98B versus $5.26B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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