Updated
Overview
Turkey (Türkiye) has 7.9 times the population of Portugal: 85.88 million people against 10.80 million (2025).
Turkey (Türkiye)'s economy is 4.6 times the size of Portugal's, at $1.60T versus $346.64B.
Per person, Portugal is the wealthier of the two: $32,082 against $18,599 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Turkey (Türkiye) | Portugal | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.60T | $346.64B | 2025 | $1.32T / $308.68B |
| GDP per capita | $18,599 | Higher: $32,082 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 3.6% | 1.9% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 34.9% | Lower: 2.3% | 2025 | 58.5% / 2.4% |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | Lower: 6.2% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 41 | 60 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $1,001 | Higher: $1,426 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $659 | Higher: $1,147 | 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $6.91 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 85.88 million | 10.80 million | 2025 | 84.63 million / 10.19 million |
| Population growth | 0.4% | 1.0% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 33.5 yrs | 46.9 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 | 1.52 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 77.4 yrs | Higher: 82.4 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 89% | 61% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | Higher: 90% | 88% | 2025 / 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 783,562 km² | 92,090 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 109.6/km² | 117.3/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 513 Mt | Lower: 36 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 5.9 t | Lower: 3.4 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $24.98B | $4.64B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 1.5% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 512,000 | 52,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Turkey (Türkiye) is growing faster: 3.6% annual GDP growth versus 1.9%.
Inflation is a serious concern in Turkey (Türkiye) at 34.9%, while the other economy sits at 2.3%.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Turkey (Türkiye): a price level of 41 versus 60 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Portugal: $1,426 against $1,001 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Turkey (Türkiye) is the far younger society: median age 33.5 versus 46.9 years.
Life expectancy is 5.0 years longer in Portugal (82.4 vs 77.4).
Turkey (Türkiye) is considerably more urbanized: 89% of people live in cities, against 61%.
Geography
By land area, Turkey (Türkiye) is 8.5 times the size of Portugal: 783,562 km² versus 92,090 km².
Military
Turkey (Türkiye) spends 5.4 times as much on defence as Portugal: $24.98B versus $4.64B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Turkey (Türkiye) fields the larger armed forces: 512,000 personnel against 52,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) bigger than Portugal?
- Turkey (Türkiye) is larger by land area. Turkey (Türkiye) covers 783,562 km² while Portugal covers 92,090 km², so Turkey (Türkiye) is 8.5 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Turkey (Türkiye) or Portugal?
- Turkey (Türkiye) has the larger population: 85.88 million versus 10.80 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) richer than Portugal?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Portugal is richer: $32,082 against $18,599. Total GDP tells a different story: $1.60T for Turkey (Türkiye) versus $346.64B for Portugal.
- Who spends more on their military, Turkey (Türkiye) or Portugal?
- Turkey (Türkiye) spends more: $24.98B versus $4.64B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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