Updated
Overview
Italy has 5.4 times the population of Czechia (Czech Republic): 58.92 million people against 10.89 million (2025).
Italy's economy is 6.5 times the size of Czechia (Czech Republic)'s, at $2.55T versus $391.03B.
Per person, Italy is the wealthier of the two: $43,309 against $35,917 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Italy | Czechia (Czech Republic) | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $2.55T | $391.03B | 2025 | $2.37T / $345.04B |
| GDP per capita | Higher: $43,309 | $35,917 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | 0.5% | Higher: 2.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | Lower: 1.5% | 2.5% | 2025 | 1.0% / 2.4% |
| Unemployment | 6.4% | Lower: 2.8% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 69 | 59 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | Higher: $3,994 | $2,716 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | — | $951 | — / 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | — | $5.43 | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 58.92 million | 10.89 million | 2025 | 60.92 million / 10.84 million |
| Population growth | -0.1% | -0.2% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 48.2 yrs | 43.8 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.21 | 1.47 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | Higher: 84.0 yrs | 80.0 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 70% | 73% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | Higher: 89% | 88% | 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 301,336 km² | 78,865 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 195.5/km² | 138.0/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 302 Mt | Lower: 76 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | Lower: 5.1 t | 7.0 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $37.96B | $6.52B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 338,000 | 27,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Czechia (Czech Republic) is growing faster: 2.6% annual GDP growth versus 0.5%.
Inflation is comparable in both: 1.5% in Italy and 2.5% in Czechia (Czech Republic).
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Czechia (Czech Republic): a price level of 59 versus 69 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Italy: $3,994 against $2,716 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Czechia (Czech Republic) is the younger society: median age 43.8 versus 48.2 years.
Life expectancy is 4.0 years longer in Italy (84.0 vs 80.0).
Geography
By land area, Italy is 3.8 times the size of Czechia (Czech Republic): 301,336 km² versus 78,865 km².
Both sit in the same broad region but do not share a border.
Military
Italy spends 5.8 times as much on defence as Czechia (Czech Republic): $37.96B versus $6.52B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Italy fields the larger armed forces: 338,000 personnel against 27,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Italy bigger than Czechia (Czech Republic)?
- Italy is larger by land area. Italy covers 301,336 km² while Czechia (Czech Republic) covers 78,865 km², so Italy is 3.8 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Italy or Czechia (Czech Republic)?
- Italy has the larger population: 58.92 million versus 10.89 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Italy richer than Czechia (Czech Republic)?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Italy is richer: $43,309 against $35,917. Total GDP tells the same story: $2.55T for Italy versus $391.03B for Czechia (Czech Republic).
- Who spends more on their military, Italy or Czechia (Czech Republic)?
- Italy spends more: $37.96B versus $6.52B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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