Updated
Overview
Saudi Arabia has 6.5 times the population of Finland: 36.97 million people against 5.65 million (2025).
Saudi Arabia's economy is 4.0 times the size of Finland's, at $1.28T versus $317.04B.
Per person, Finland is the wealthier of the two: $56,149 against $34,537 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Saudi Arabia | Finland | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.28T | $317.04B | 2025 | $1.24T / $299.84B |
| GDP per capita | $34,537 | Higher: $56,149 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 4.5% | 0.2% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 2.1% | Lower: 0.3% | 2025 | 1.7% / 1.6% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 3.0% | 9.5% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 47 | 85 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $1,799 | Higher: $5,760 | 2022 / 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $1,067 | — | 2024 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $5.06 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 36.97 million | 5.65 million | 2025 | 36.54 million / 5.55 million |
| Population growth | 4.6% | 0.5% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 29.6 yrs | 43.2 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 2.29 | 1.30 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 79.0 yrs | Higher: 82.3 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 85% | 75% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | Higher: 100% | 94% | 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 2,149,690 km² | 338,424 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 17.2/km² | 16.7/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 692 Mt | Lower: 30 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 20.4 t | Lower: 5.3 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $80.33B | $6.99B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 7.3% | 2.3% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 282,000 | 22,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Saudi Arabia is growing much faster: 4.5% annual GDP growth versus 0.2%.
Inflation is comparable in both: 2.1% in Saudi Arabia and 0.3% in Finland.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Saudi Arabia: a price level of 47 versus 85 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Finland: $5,760 against $1,799 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Saudi Arabia is the far younger society: median age 29.6 versus 43.2 years.
Life expectancy is 3.4 years longer in Finland (82.3 vs 79.0).
Saudi Arabia is considerably more urbanized: 85% of people live in cities, against 75%.
Geography
By land area, Saudi Arabia is 6.4 times the size of Finland: 2,149,690 km² versus 338,424 km².
Military
Saudi Arabia spends 11 times as much on defence as Finland: $80.33B versus $6.99B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Relative to its economy, Saudi Arabia carries the heavier military burden: 7.3% of GDP versus 2.3%.
Saudi Arabia fields the larger armed forces: 282,000 personnel against 22,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Saudi Arabia bigger than Finland?
- Saudi Arabia is larger by land area. Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km² while Finland covers 338,424 km², so Saudi Arabia is 6.4 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Saudi Arabia or Finland?
- Saudi Arabia has the larger population: 36.97 million versus 5.65 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Saudi Arabia richer than Finland?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Finland is richer: $56,149 against $34,537. Total GDP tells a different story: $1.28T for Saudi Arabia versus $317.04B for Finland.
- Who spends more on their military, Saudi Arabia or Finland?
- Saudi Arabia spends more: $80.33B versus $6.99B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).