Updated
Overview
Turkey (Türkiye) has 28 times the population of Armenia: 85.88 million people against 3.09 million (2025).
Turkey (Türkiye)'s economy is 55 times the size of Armenia's, at $1.60T versus $29.24B.
Per person, Turkey (Türkiye) is the wealthier of the two: $18,599 against $9,474 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Turkey (Türkiye) | Armenia | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.60T | $29.24B | 2025 | $1.32T / $25.79B |
| GDP per capita | Higher: $18,599 | $9,474 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | 3.6% | Higher: 7.2% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 34.9% | Lower: 3.3% | 2025 | 58.5% / 0.3% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 8.5% | 12.9% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 41 | 38 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | Higher: $1,001 | $405 | 2025 / 2023 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | Higher: $659 | $191 | 2025 / 2024 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $6.91 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 85.88 million | 3.09 million | 2025 | 84.63 million / 2.96 million |
| Population growth | 0.4% | 1.7% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 33.5 yrs | 36.6 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 | 1.71 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 77.4 yrs | Higher: 78.3 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 89% | 66% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | Higher: 90% | 81% | 2025 / 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 783,562 km² | 29,743 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 109.6/km² | 103.8/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 513 Mt | Lower: 7.43 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 5.9 t | Lower: 2.5 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $24.98B | $1.42B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 5.5% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 512,000 | 47,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Armenia is growing much faster: 7.2% annual GDP growth versus 3.6%.
Inflation is a serious concern in Turkey (Türkiye) at 34.9%, while the other economy sits at 3.3%.
Average monthly earnings favour Turkey (Türkiye): $1,001 against $405 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Turkey (Türkiye) is the younger society: median age 33.5 versus 36.6 years.
Turkey (Türkiye) is considerably more urbanized: 89% of people live in cities, against 66%.
Geography
By land area, Turkey (Türkiye) is 26 times the size of Armenia: 783,562 km² versus 29,743 km².
The two share a land border, which shapes their trade, migration, and security relationship.
Military
Turkey (Türkiye) spends 18 times as much on defence as Armenia: $24.98B versus $1.42B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Relative to its economy, Armenia carries the heavier military burden: 5.5% of GDP versus 1.9%.
Turkey (Türkiye) fields the larger armed forces: 512,000 personnel against 47,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) bigger than Armenia?
- Turkey (Türkiye) is larger by land area. Turkey (Türkiye) covers 783,562 km² while Armenia covers 29,743 km², so Turkey (Türkiye) is 26 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Turkey (Türkiye) or Armenia?
- Turkey (Türkiye) has the larger population: 85.88 million versus 3.09 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) richer than Armenia?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Turkey (Türkiye) is richer: $18,599 against $9,474. Total GDP tells the same story: $1.60T for Turkey (Türkiye) versus $29.24B for Armenia.
- Who spends more on their military, Turkey (Türkiye) or Armenia?
- Turkey (Türkiye) spends more: $24.98B versus $1.42B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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