Updated
Overview
Czechia (Czech Republic) has 18% more people than Austria: 10.89 million against 9.21 million (2025).
Austria's economy is about 50% larger than Czechia (Czech Republic)'s, at $579.47B versus $391.03B.
Per person, Austria is the wealthier of the two: $62,930 against $35,917 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Czechia (Czech Republic) | Austria | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | $391.03B | Higher: $579.47B | 2025 | $345.04B / $521.64B |
| GDP per capita | $35,917 | Higher: $62,930 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 2.6% | 0.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | Lower: 2.5% | 3.5% | 2025 | 2.4% / 2.9% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 2.8% | 5.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 59 | 82 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $2,716 | Higher: $6,155 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $951 | — | 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $5.43 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 10.89 million | 9.21 million | 2025 | 10.84 million / 9.17 million |
| Population growth | -0.2% | 0.3% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 43.8 yrs | 43.6 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 | 1.33 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 80.0 yrs | Higher: 82.0 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 73% | 70% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 88% | Higher: 92% | 2024 / 2025 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 78,865 km² | 83,871 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 138.0/km² | 109.8/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 76 Mt | Lower: 56 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 7.0 t | Lower: 6.2 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $6.52B | $5.26B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 1.0% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 27,000 | 23,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Czechia (Czech Republic) is growing faster: 2.6% annual GDP growth versus 0.6%.
Inflation is comparable in both: 2.5% in Czechia (Czech Republic) and 3.5% in Austria.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Czechia (Czech Republic): a price level of 59 versus 82 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Austria: $6,155 against $2,716 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Demographically the two are similar, with median ages of 43.8 (Czechia (Czech Republic)) and 43.6 (Austria).
Life expectancy is 2.0 years longer in Austria (82.0 vs 80.0).
Geography
By land area, Czechia (Czech Republic) is almost exactly the same size as Austria: 78,865 km² versus 83,871 km².
The two share a land border, which shapes their trade, migration, and security relationship.
Military
Czechia (Czech Republic) spends 24% more on defence than Austria: $6.52B versus $5.26B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Relative to its economy, Czechia (Czech Republic) carries the heavier military burden: 1.9% of GDP versus 1.0%.
Czechia (Czech Republic) fields the larger armed forces: 27,000 personnel against 23,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) bigger than Austria?
- The two are almost exactly the same size. Czechia (Czech Republic) covers 78,865 km² while Austria covers 83,871 km², a difference of under 6%.
- Which has more people, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Austria?
- Czechia (Czech Republic) has the larger population: 10.89 million versus 9.21 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) richer than Austria?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Austria is richer: $62,930 against $35,917. Total GDP tells the same story: $391.03B for Czechia (Czech Republic) versus $579.47B for Austria.
- Who spends more on their military, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Austria?
- Czechia (Czech Republic) spends more: $6.52B versus $5.26B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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