Updated
Overview
Czechia (Czech Republic) has about 95% more people than Finland: 10.89 million against 5.65 million (2025).
Czechia (Czech Republic)'s economy is 23% larger than Finland's, at $391.03B versus $317.04B.
Per person, Finland is the wealthier of the two: $56,149 against $35,917 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Czechia (Czech Republic) | Finland | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $391.03B | $317.04B | 2025 | $345.04B / $299.84B |
| GDP per capita | $35,917 | Higher: $56,149 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 2.6% | 0.2% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 2.5% | Lower: 0.3% | 2025 | 2.4% / 1.6% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 2.8% | 9.5% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 59 | 85 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $2,716 | Higher: $5,760 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $951 | — | 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $5.43 | — | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 10.89 million | 5.65 million | 2025 | 10.84 million / 5.55 million |
| Population growth | -0.2% | 0.5% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 43.8 yrs | 43.2 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 | 1.30 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 80.0 yrs | Higher: 82.3 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 73% | 75% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 88% | Higher: 94% | 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 78,865 km² | 338,424 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 138.0/km² | 16.7/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 76 Mt | Lower: 30 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 7.0 t | Lower: 5.3 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $6.52B | $6.99B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 2.3% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 27,000 | 22,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Czechia (Czech Republic) is growing faster: 2.6% annual GDP growth versus 0.2%.
Czechia (Czech Republic) runs the hotter price environment: 2.5% inflation versus 0.3%.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Czechia (Czech Republic): a price level of 59 versus 85 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Finland: $5,760 against $2,716 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Demographically the two are similar, with median ages of 43.8 (Czechia (Czech Republic)) and 43.2 (Finland).
Life expectancy is 2.4 years longer in Finland (82.3 vs 80.0).
Geography
By land area, Czechia (Czech Republic) is 77% smaller than Finland: 78,865 km² versus 338,424 km².
Both sit in the same broad region but do not share a border.
Czechia (Czech Republic) is far more densely settled: 138 people per km² against 17.
Military
Defence budgets are of similar magnitude: $6.52B (Czechia (Czech Republic)) and $6.99B (Finland).
Czechia (Czech Republic) fields the larger armed forces: 27,000 personnel against 22,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) bigger than Finland?
- Finland is larger by land area. Czechia (Czech Republic) covers 78,865 km² while Finland covers 338,424 km², so Finland is 4.3 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Finland?
- Czechia (Czech Republic) has the larger population: 10.89 million versus 5.65 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Czechia (Czech Republic) richer than Finland?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Finland is richer: $56,149 against $35,917. Total GDP tells a different story: $391.03B for Czechia (Czech Republic) versus $317.04B for Finland.
- Who spends more on their military, Czechia (Czech Republic) or Finland?
- Finland spends more: $6.99B versus $6.52B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
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