Updated
Overview
Saudi Arabia has 3.5 times the population of Sweden: 36.97 million people against 10.60 million (2025).
Saudi Arabia's economy is about 90% larger than Sweden's, at $1.28T versus $669.00B.
Per person, Sweden is the wealthier of the two: $63,133 against $34,537 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Saudi Arabia | Sweden | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.28T | $669.00B | 2025 | $1.24T / $610.12B |
| GDP per capita | $34,537 | Higher: $63,133 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 4.5% | 1.5% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 2.1% | Lower: 0.7% | 2025 | 1.7% / 2.8% |
| Unemployment | Lower: 3.0% | 8.7% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 47 | 87 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $1,799 | Higher: $4,783 | 2022 / 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $1,067 | — | 2024 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $5.06 | $7.16 | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 36.97 million | 10.60 million | 2025 | 36.54 million / 10.64 million |
| Population growth | 4.6% | 0.3% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 29.6 yrs | 40.3 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 2.29 | 1.44 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 79.0 yrs | Higher: 84.1 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 85% | 89% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | Higher: 100% | 96% | 2024 / 2025 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 2,149,690 km² | 450,295 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 17.2/km² | 23.5/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 692 Mt | Lower: 38 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | 20.4 t | Lower: 3.6 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $80.33B | $12.04B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 7.3% | 2.0% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 282,000 | 15,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Saudi Arabia is growing faster: 4.5% annual GDP growth versus 1.5%.
Inflation is comparable in both: 2.1% in Saudi Arabia and 0.7% in Sweden.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Saudi Arabia: a price level of 47 versus 87 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Sweden: $4,783 against $1,799 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Saudi Arabia is the far younger society: median age 29.6 versus 40.3 years.
Life expectancy is 5.1 years longer in Sweden (84.1 vs 79.0).
Geography
By land area, Saudi Arabia is 4.8 times the size of Sweden: 2,149,690 km² versus 450,295 km².
Military
Saudi Arabia spends 6.7 times as much on defence as Sweden: $80.33B versus $12.04B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Relative to its economy, Saudi Arabia carries the heavier military burden: 7.3% of GDP versus 2.0%.
Saudi Arabia fields the larger armed forces: 282,000 personnel against 15,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Saudi Arabia bigger than Sweden?
- Saudi Arabia is larger by land area. Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km² while Sweden covers 450,295 km², so Saudi Arabia is 4.8 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Saudi Arabia or Sweden?
- Saudi Arabia has the larger population: 36.97 million versus 10.60 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Saudi Arabia richer than Sweden?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Sweden is richer: $63,133 against $34,537. Total GDP tells a different story: $1.28T for Saudi Arabia versus $669.00B for Sweden.
- Who spends more on their military, Saudi Arabia or Sweden?
- Saudi Arabia spends more: $80.33B versus $12.04B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).