Updated
Overview
Turkey (Türkiye) has 15 times the population of Norway: 85.88 million people against 5.61 million (2025).
Turkey (Türkiye)'s economy is 3.0 times the size of Norway's, at $1.60T versus $530.76B.
Per person, Norway is the wealthier of the two: $94,594 against $18,599 in GDP per capita.
Population
GDP (nominal)
GDP per capita
The full table
| Indicator | Turkey (Türkiye) | Norway | Years | Factbook, Jan 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Higher: $1.60T | $530.76B | 2025 | $1.32T / $483.73B |
| GDP per capita | $18,599 | Higher: $94,594 | 2025 | — / — |
| GDP growth | Higher: 3.6% | 1.1% | 2025 | — / — |
| Inflation | 34.9% | Lower: 3.1% | 2025 | 58.5% / 3.1% |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | Lower: 4.6% | 2025 | — / — |
| Price level (US=100) | 41 | 91 | 2025 | — / — |
| Avg monthly earnings | $1,001 | Higher: $6,440 | 2025 | — / — |
| Minimum wage | $659 | — | 2025 | — / — |
| Big Mac price | $6.91 | $8.05 | — | — / — |
| People | ||||
| Population | 85.88 million | 5.61 million | 2025 | 84.63 million / 5.51 million |
| Population growth | 0.4% | 0.7% | 2025 | — / — |
| Median age | 33.5 yrs | 39.8 yrs | 2025 | — / — |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 | 1.42 | 2025 | — / — |
| Life expectancy | 77.4 yrs | Higher: 83.2 yrs | 2024 | — / — |
| Urban population | 89% | 84% | 2025 | — / — |
| Internet users | 90% | Higher: 99% | 2025 / 2024 | — / — |
| Geography | ||||
| Area | 783,562 km² | 323,802 km² | — | — / — |
| Population density | 109.6/km² | 17.3/km² | 2025 | — / — |
| Environment | ||||
| CO2 emissions | 513 Mt | Lower: 37 Mt | 2024 | — / — |
| CO2 per capita | Lower: 5.9 t | 6.7 t | 2024 | — / — |
| Military | ||||
| Military spending | $24.98B | $10.44B | 2024 | — / — |
| Military spending (% GDP) | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2024 | — / — |
| Armed forces personnel | 512,000 | 25,000 | 2020 | — / — |
Sources by row: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, UN WPP 2024, ILOSTAT, The Economist. Emphasis marks the stronger figure where one direction is meaningfully better.
Reading the numbers
Economy
Turkey (Türkiye) is growing faster: 3.6% annual GDP growth versus 1.1%.
Inflation is a serious concern in Turkey (Türkiye) at 34.9%, while the other economy sits at 3.1%.
Day-to-day prices are noticeably lower in Turkey (Türkiye): a price level of 41 versus 91 on a US=100 scale.
Average monthly earnings favour Norway: $6,440 against $1,001 (ILOSTAT, latest available years).
People and society
Turkey (Türkiye) is the younger society: median age 33.5 versus 39.8 years.
Life expectancy is 5.7 years longer in Norway (83.2 vs 77.4).
Geography
By land area, Turkey (Türkiye) is 2.4 times the size of Norway: 783,562 km² versus 323,802 km².
Turkey (Türkiye) is far more densely settled: 110 people per km² against 17.
Military
Turkey (Türkiye) spends 2.4 times as much on defence as Norway: $24.98B versus $10.44B (World Bank/SIPRI data).
Turkey (Türkiye) fields the larger armed forces: 512,000 personnel against 25,000 (note: personnel data lags; observation years shown in the table).
Frequently asked
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) bigger than Norway?
- Turkey (Türkiye) is larger by land area. Turkey (Türkiye) covers 783,562 km² while Norway covers 323,802 km², so Turkey (Türkiye) is 2.4 times the size of the other.
- Which has more people, Turkey (Türkiye) or Norway?
- Turkey (Türkiye) has the larger population: 85.88 million versus 5.61 million (World Bank, 2025).
- Is Turkey (Türkiye) richer than Norway?
- Measured by GDP per capita, Norway is richer: $94,594 against $18,599. Total GDP tells a different story: $1.60T for Turkey (Türkiye) versus $530.76B for Norway.
- Who spends more on their military, Turkey (Türkiye) or Norway?
- Turkey (Türkiye) spends more: $24.98B versus $10.44B per year (World Bank, SIPRI-derived data; observation years vary).
Related comparisons
Full profiles
Every comparison for Turkey (Türkiye) · Norway