Faroe Islands
Updated
Population
54,900
2025 · World Bank
GDP
$4.05B
2024 · World Bank
GDP per capita
$74,175
2024 · World Bank
Area
1,393 km²
mledoze/countries reference dataset
Capital
Tórshavn
Median age
37.1 yrs
2025 · UN WPP
Location
- Capital
- Tórshavn
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
- Area
- 1,393 km²
- Languages
- Danish, Faroese
Then and now
The CIA World Factbook stopped updating in January 2026. This is what has changed since its final edition.
| Indicator | Factbook, final edition | Current | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 52,9332024 | 54,9002025 | +3.7% |
| GDP (nominal) | $3.91B2023 | $4.05B2024 | +3.7% |
Trends since 2000
World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
7 facts about Faroe Islands
- 01 Faroe Islands ranks 206 of 238 in population, with 54,900 people as of 2025.
- 02 Its economy produced $4.05B in 2024, or $74,175 per person.
- 03 Faroe Islands has no land borders.
- 04 Population has grown 20% since 2000, from 45,754 to 54,900.
- 05 Prices sit at about 94% of United States levels (World Bank PPP data, 2024).
- 06 98% of the population uses the internet (2017).
- 07 It lists 2 official or major languages: Danish, Faroese.
Reference
- Languages
- Danish, Faroese
- Currency
- Danish krone (DKK), Faroese króna (FOK)
- Calling code
- +298
- Internet TLD
- .fo
- Demonym
- Faroese
- ISO codes
- FO · FRO · 234
The Factbook archive 103 fields · 10 categories
The complete World Factbook entry for Faroe Islands: 103 fields and 156 sub-entries across 10 categories, kept whole as historical reference. A United States Government work in the public domain, reflecting data as of the final January 2026 edition; the live figures above supersede the fast-moving numbers in it. Last CIA update: January 8, 2026.
Introduction 1 field
- Background
- The Faroe Islands were already populated by about A.D. 500, but whether the original settlers were Celtic or early Norse (or someone else) has yet to be determined. Viking settlers arrived on the islands in the 9th century, and the islands served as an important stepping stone for medieval Viking exploration of the North Atlantic. The islands have been connected politically to Denmark since the 14th century, and today the Faroe Islands are a self-governing dependency of Denmark. The Home Rule Act of 1948 granted a high degree of self-government to the Faroese, who have autonomy over most internal affairs and external trade, while Denmark is responsible for justice, defense, and some foreign affairs. The Faroe Islands are not part of the European Union.
Geography 16 fields
- Location
- Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about halfway between Iceland and Norway
- Geographic coordinates
- 62 00 N, 7 00 W
- Map references
- Europe
- Area
- total: 1,393 sq kmland: 1,393 sq kmwater: 0 sq km (some lakes and streams)
- Area - comparative
- eight times the size of Washington, D.C.
- Land boundaries
- total: 0 km
- Coastline
- 1,117 km
- Maritime claims
- territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median lineexclusive fishing zone: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median line
- Climate
- mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy
- Terrain
- rugged, rocky, some low peaks; cliffs along most of coast
- Elevation
- highest point: Slaettaratindur 882 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
- Natural resources
- fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas
- Land use
- agricultural land: 70.1% (2023 est.)agricultural land: arable land: arable land: 0.1% (2023 est.)agricultural land: permanent crops: permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)agricultural land: permanent pasture: permanent pasture: 70.1% (2023 est.)forest: 0.1% (2023 est.)other: 29.8% (2023 est.)
- Population distribution
- the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people
- Natural hazards
- strong winds and heavy rains can occur throughout the year
- Geography - note
- archipelago of 17 inhabited islands, one uninhabited island, and a few uninhabited islets; strategically located along important sea lanes in northeastern Atlantic; precipitous terrain limits habitation to small coastal lowlands
People and Society 24 fields
- Population
- total: 52,933 (2024 est.)male: 27,400female: 25,533
- Nationality
- noun: Faroese (singular and plural)adjective: Faroese
- Ethnic groups
- Faroese 83.8% (Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon descent), Danish 8.3%, Filipino 1.2%, other Nordic 0.9%, other 4.5% (includes Polish and Romanian) (2024 est.)
note: data represent respondents by country of birth - Languages
- Faroese 93.8% (derived from Old Norse), Danish 3.2%, other 3% (2011 est.)
note: data represent population by primary language - Religions
- Christian 87% (predominantly Evangelical Lutheran), other 0.9%, none 3.7%, unspecified 8.9% (2011 est.)
- Age structure
- 0-14 years: 20% (male 5,489/female 5,122)15-64 years: 61.5% (male 17,188/female 15,346)65 years and over: 18.5% (2024 est.) (male 4,723/female 5,065)
- Dependency ratios
- total dependency ratio: 62.7 (2024 est.)youth dependency ratio: 32.6 (2024 est.)elderly dependency ratio: 30.1 (2024 est.)potential support ratio: 3.3 (2024 est.)
- Median age
- total: 37 years (2025 est.)male: 36.9 yearsfemale: 36.8 years
- Population growth rate
- 0.62% (2025 est.)
- Birth rate
- 14.76 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- Death rate
- 8.58 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- Net migration rate
- 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- Population distribution
- the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people
- Urbanization
- urban population: 43% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- Major urban areas - population
- 21,000 TORSHAVN (capital) (2018)
- Sex ratio
- at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.12 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
- Infant mortality rate
- total: 5.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)male: 6.3 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 5.1 deaths/1,000 live births
- Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 81.7 years (2024 est.)male: 79.2 yearsfemale: 84.4 years
- Total fertility rate
- 2.26 children born/woman (2025 est.)
- Gross reproduction rate
- 1.09 (2025 est.)
- Drinking water source
- improved: urban: urban: NAimproved: rural: rural: NAimproved: total: total: 100% of population (2022 est.)unimproved: urban: urban: NAunimproved: rural: rural: NAunimproved: total: total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
- Physician density
- 2.62 physicians/1,000 population (2016)
- Currently married women (ages 15-49)
- 52.3% (2021 est.)
- Education expenditure
- 7.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
Environment 6 fields
- Environmental issues
- coastal erosion, landslides and rockfalls, flash flooding, wind storms; oil spills
- Climate
- mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy
- Land use
- agricultural land: 70.1% (2023 est.)agricultural land: arable land: arable land: 0.1% (2023 est.)agricultural land: permanent crops: permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)agricultural land: permanent pasture: permanent pasture: 70.1% (2023 est.)forest: 0.1% (2023 est.)other: 29.8% (2023 est.)
- Urbanization
- urban population: 43% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- Carbon dioxide emissions
- total emissions: 742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)from petroleum and other liquids: 742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
- Waste and recycling
- municipal solid waste generated annually: 61,000 tons (2024 est.)percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 67% (2012 est.)
Government 21 fields
- Country name
- conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Faroe Islandslocal long form: nonelocal short form: Foroyaretymology: the archipelago's name derives from the Old Norse name Faeroyar, meaning "sheep islands;" faer means "sheep," and -oyar means "islands"
- Government type
- parliamentary democracy (Faroese Parliament); part of the Kingdom of Denmark
- Dependency status
- part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948
- Capital
- name: Torshavngeographic coordinates: 62 00 N, 6 46 Wtime difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name means "Thor's harbor" in Danish
- Administrative divisions
- 29 first-order municipalities (kommunur, singular - kommuna) Eidhi, Eystur, Famjin, Fuglafjordhur, Fugloy, Hov, Husavik, Hvalba, Hvannasund, Klaksvik, Kunoy, Kvivik, Nes, Porkeri, Runavik, Sandur, Sjovar, Skalavik, Skopun, Skuvoy, Sorvagur, Sumba, Sunda, Torshavn, Tvoroyri, Vagar, Vagur, Vestmanna, Vidhareidhi
- Legal system
- the laws of Denmark apply
- Constitution
- history: 5 June 1953 (Danish Constitution), 23 March 1948 (Home Rule Act), and 24 June 2005 (Takeover Act) serve as the Faroe Islands' constitutional position in the Unity of the Realmamendment process: see entry for Denmark
- Citizenship
- see Denmark
- Suffrage
- 18 years of age; universal
- Executive branch
- chief of state: King FREDERIK X of Denmark (since 14 January 2024), represented by High Commissioner Lene Moyell JOHANSEN, chief administrative officer (since 15 May 2017) (2024)head of government: Prime Minister Aksel V. JOHANNESEN (since 22 December 2022)cabinet: Landsstyri appointed by the prime ministerelection/appointment process: the monarchy is hereditary; high commissioner appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the Parliament usually elects the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as the prime ministermost recent election date: 8 December 2022expected date of next election: 2026
- Legislative branch
- legislature name: Faroese Parliament (Logting)legislative structure: unicameralnumber of seats: 33 (directly elected)electoral system: proportional representationscope of elections: full renewalterm in office: 4 yearsmost recent election date: 12/8/2022parties elected and seats per party: JF (9); B (7); A (6); E (6); F (3); H (2)percentage of women in chamber: 27.3%expected date of next election: 2026
- Judicial branch
- highest court(s): Faroese Court or Raett (Rett in Danish) decides both civil and criminal cases; the Court is part of the Danish legal systemsubordinate courts: Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Première Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif; Mixed Commercial Court; Land Court
- Political parties
- Center Party or H (Midflokkurin)
People's Party or A (Folkaflokkurin)
Progress Party or F (Framsokn)
Republic or E (Tjodveldi) (formerly the Republican Party)
Social Democratic Party or JF (Javnadarflokkurin) or JF
Union Party or B (Sambandsflokkurin) - Diplomatic representation in the US
- none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)
- Diplomatic representation from the US
- embassy: none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)
- International organization participation
- Arctic Council, IMO (associate), NC, NIB, UNESCO (associate), UPU
- Independence
- none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)
- National holiday
- Olaifest (Olavsoka), 29 July (1030)
note: commemorates the death in battle of King OLAF II of Norway, later St. OLAF - Flag
- description: white with a red cross outlined in blue that extends to the edges of the flag; the cross is shifted toward the left side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)
meaning: white represents waves breaking on the shore; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors
history: the flag is referred to as Merkid, meaning "the banner" or "the mark;" a group of students designed it in 1919, although it wasn't officially adopted until 1940
note: resembles the flags of Iceland and Norway; uses the same three colors in a different sequence and with a lighter blue - National symbol(s)
- ram
- National anthem(s)
- title: "Mitt alfagra land" (My Fairest Land)lyrics/music: Simun av SKAROI/Peter ALBERGhistory: adopted 1948; the anthem is also known as "Tu alfagra land mitt" (Thou Fairest Land of Mine); as a self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark, the Faroe Islands are permitted to have their own national anthem
Economy 17 fields
- Economic overview
- high-income Danish territorial economy; party neither to the EU nor the Schengen Area; associate Nordic Council member; very low unemployment; unique foreign ownership allowance in fishing industry; known salmon exporter; growing IT industries
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023: $3.834 billion (2023 est.)Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022: $3.741 billion (2022 est.)Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021: $3.613 billion (2021 est.)
- Real GDP growth rate
- Real GDP growth rate 2023: 2.5% (2023 est.)Real GDP growth rate 2022: 3.6% (2022 est.)Real GDP growth rate 2021: 5.5% (2021 est.)
- Real GDP per capita
- Real GDP per capita 2023: $70,400 (2023 est.)Real GDP per capita 2022: $69,400 (2022 est.)Real GDP per capita 2021: $67,800 (2021 est.)
- GDP (official exchange rate)
- $3.907 billion (2023 est.)
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate - GDP - composition, by sector of origin
- agriculture: 18.2% (2023 est.)industry: 19.7% (2023 est.)services: 52% (2023 est.)
- GDP - composition, by end use
- household consumption: 40.6% (2023 est.)government consumption: 27.3% (2023 est.)investment in fixed capital: 31% (2023 est.)investment in inventories: 0% (2023 est.)exports of goods and services: 57.7% (2023 est.)imports of goods and services: -56.6% (2023 est.)
- Agricultural products
- milk, potatoes, lamb/mutton, sheepskins, sheep offal, beef, sheep fat, beef offal, cattle hides, beef suet (2023)
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage - Industries
- fishing, fish processing, tourism, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts
- Remittances
- Remittances 2023: 4.1% of GDP (2023 est.)Remittances 2022: 4.4% of GDP (2022 est.)Remittances 2021: 4.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
- Exports
- Exports 2023: $2.255 billion (2023 est.)Exports 2022: $2.219 billion (2022 est.)Exports 2021: $1.923 billion (2021 est.)
- Exports - partners
- Russia 26.4%, UK 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, US 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1% (2017)
- Exports - commodities
- fish and fish products (2021)
- Imports
- Imports 2023: $2.212 billion (2023 est.)Imports 2022: $2.223 billion (2022 est.)Imports 2021: $1.906 billion (2021 est.)
- Imports - partners
- Denmark 33%, China 10.7%, Germany 7.6%, Poland 6.8%, Norway 6.7%, Ireland 5%, Chile 4.3% (2017)
- Imports - commodities
- goods for household consumption, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials and semi-manufactures, cars
- Exchange rates
- Currency: Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -Exchange rates 2024: 6.894 (2024 est.)Exchange rates 2023: 6.89 (2023 est.)Exchange rates 2022: 7.076 (2022 est.)Exchange rates 2021: 6.287 (2021 est.)Exchange rates 2020: 6.542 (2020 est.)
Energy 5 fields
- Electricity access
- electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)electrification - urban areas: 99.9%electrification - rural areas: 100%
- Electricity
- installed generating capacity: 180,000 kW (2023 est.)consumption: 463.285 million kWh (2023 est.)transmission/distribution losses: 25.115 million kWh (2023 est.)
- Electricity generation sources
- fossil fuels: 53.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)wind: 18.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)hydroelectricity: 26.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)biomass and waste: 1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Coal
- imports: 1 metric tons (2023 est.)
- Petroleum
- refined petroleum consumption: 5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Communications 6 fields
- Telephones - fixed lines
- total subscriptions: 15,000 (2021 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 28 (2022 est.)
- Telephones - mobile cellular
- total subscriptions: 57,146 (2022 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2022 est.)
- Broadcast media
- 1 publicly owned TV station; the Faroese telecommunications company distributes local and international channels through its digital terrestrial network; publicly owned radio station supplemented by 3 privately owned stations broadcasting over multiple frequencies
- Internet country code
- .fo
- Internet users
- percent of population: 98% (2017 est.)
- Broadband - fixed subscriptions
- total: 19,000 (2022 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 35 (2022 est.)
Transportation 5 fields
- Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
- OY-H
- Airports
- 1 (2025)
- Heliports
- 12 (2025)
- Merchant marine
- total: 91 (2023)by type: container ships 6, general cargo 45, other 40
- Ports
- total ports: 9 (2024)large: 0medium: 0small: 0very small: 9ports with oil terminals: 5key ports: Fuglafjordur, Klaksvik, Kongshavn, Runavik, Sorvagur, Torshavn, Tvoroyri, Vagur, Vestmanna
Military and Security 2 fields
- Military and security forces
- no regular military forces or conscription
- Military - note
- the Government of Denmark has responsibility for defense; as such, the Danish military’s Joint Arctic Command in Nuuk, Greenland is responsible for coordinating the defense of the Faroe Islands; the Joint Arctic Command has a contact element in the capital of Torshavn
Frequently asked
- What is the population of Faroe Islands in 2025?
- Faroe Islands has a population of 54,900 (54,900) according to World Bank, World Development Indicators data for 2025.
- What is the capital of Faroe Islands?
- The capital of Faroe Islands is Tórshavn.
- How large is the economy of Faroe Islands?
- Faroe Islands's GDP is $4.05B (2024, World Bank, World Development Indicators), which is $74,175 per capita.
Faroe Islands